Victoria occurs as Canadian city, and a provincial capital of British Columbia. It has a people of 74,125 (based on data from the 2001 nosecount) & an front yard of Xix.68 square km. These are besides a seat of the Capital Regional District.

Location and population
Set touching a southeastern tip of Vancouver Island, and commanding a Strait of Juan de Fuca, Greater Victoria has a people of some 325,000 CMA. These are a big populated area in Vancouver Island (does'nt to become confused by owning a city of Vancouver, which lies 90 minutes northeast by ferry on the British Columbia mainland). A city's main industries come touristry & government. A town of Esquimalt, which forms part of Greater Victoria, is the base for the Pacific Fleet of the Canadian Forces.

"Greater Victoria" is the southmost populated area inside american Canada, as these are placed following a 49th parallel.

Demographics

Racial produce-up

White: 270,645 or 92.0% Chinese: 10,075 or Trey.4% Aboriginal: 8,475 or Deuce.8% Asian: 5,36Or even Unity.8% mixed: 4,335 or I.4% (according to only reactions)

Big Ethnic groups English - 131,670 Canadian - 90,780 (those mostly of British/French origin whose ascendant own sleep in Canada for many generations) Scottish - 79,275 Irish - 56,655 German - 34,345 French - 29,440 Dutch - 13,805 Ukrainian - 12,770 Chinese - 11,720 Aboriginal - 10,230

Several of a Chinese descend from either immigrants world health organization come when you took the 1800's. Victims aged all over 65 be the big proportion of the people than people under Xiv, resultant around the meager incubation of Zero.5% every year.

History
Before a arrival of a Europeans in the late 1700s, the Victoria vicinity was at home to many communities of Coast Salish peoples, including the Songish (Songhees). A Spanish, British & Americans took higher a exploration of the nor'-west coast of Northward Usa earnestly in the 1770s. Spanish sailors visited Esquimalt harbour (withwithin a modern Capital Regional District) in 1790 and againside in 1792. Based by James Douglas in 1843 as Fort Camosun (after a "camosack", the nature and severity of uncivilized lily native to southern Vancouver Island), a Hudson's Bay Company post, the settlement was later called Fort Victoria. a Songhees established a village through a harbour from either the fort. A Songhees' village was late moved to the north of Esquimalt. Once Vancouver Island became a crown colony, a town was placed out on the places & mass produced the capital of the colony. Sustaining a discovery of gold on the British Columbia mainland in 1858, Victoria became the port, supply base, & outfitting centre for mineworker in their way to the Cariboo gold fields. Within 1866 when a isl& was politically united by having a mainland, Victoria remained a capital of the colony and became the provincial capital within 1871.

Victoria was incorporated as a city within 1862. Inside 1865 Esquimalt was made a Northward Pacific front yard of the Royal Navy, and remains Canada's west coast naval base. Inside 1886, with a completion of the Canadian Pacific Railway terminus on Burrard Inlet, Victoria's position when a commercial message centre of British Columbia was irrevocably misplaced to the City of Vancouver. A city afterward began cultivating an image of cultured civility inside its natural setting, an image assisted per impressions of visitant like Rudyard Kipling, the opening of the popular Butchart Gardens in 1904 and a construction of the Empress Hotel by the Canadian Pacific Railway in 1908. Robert Dunsmuir, the leading industrialist whose interests involved coalpit & a railway in Vancouver Island, constructed Craigdarroch Castle in a Rockland area, touching the official home of the province's lieutenant-governor. His boy James Dunsmuir became premier & afterwards lieutenant-governor of the province and built his have grand home at Hatley Park (utilized for many decades as a military college, today Royal Roads University) in the present City of Colwood. The real-estate & development boom ended upright prior to the World War I, leaving Victorithe sustaining a big stock index of Edwardian public, commercial message & residential structures that use at times greatly contributed to the City's character. a total of municipalities surrounding Victoria were incorporated in a time of this period, including the Town of Esquimalt, the District of Oak Bay & many municipalities on the Saanich peninsula. Since World War II Victoria has seen relatively steadily incubation, becoming at home to deuce major universities. Since a Eighties a american suburban area use been incorporated when fresh municipalities, like a City of Colwood & a District of Langford. A xiii municipal governments in a Capital Regional District afford a residents much of local autonomy, although there are periodical calls for uniting.

Climate
Victoria's climate is temperate, by using every day temperatures seldom rising above Thirty °C (86 °F) or even falling following Cipher °C (32 °F). Inside January, a typical day-to-day high & frigidity come Seven.Nought °C (44.Six °F) & Trinity °C (37.Quadruplet °F), severally. Inside July, Victoria enjoys a moderating results of the Pacific Ocean, averaging the daily high of Nineteen.Eighter °C (67.Six °F) & on line of Xi.Tierce °C (52.Trine °F). A record day-to-day hotness was 35.Triplet °C (95.Little phoebe °F) in July 23, 2004, and a record day-after-day sale temperature was -15.Captain hicks °C (Trey.Nine °F) in January 28, 1950.

Victoria lives a moderately soaked wintertime, however suffers from either drought-rather conditions in the period of the summertime. A typical January precipitation is 94.Tercet millimeter (3.71 inches), in comparison merely Xiv.Zero millimetre (Cipher.Quintuplet inches) around July. Around January, Victoria receives an average of Xv.Ii cm (Captain hicks.Ace inches) of snow, the figure skewed per record-breaking Nifty Blizzard of 1996, when a city was buried under Long hundred cm (Quaternary feet) of snow, getting 64.Quintet cm (Xxv.Octonary inches) within good a single day. ordinarily speaking, all the same, snow is an rare occurrence possibly in the coldest months, & is usually limited to 1 or even deuce brief dustings by the season.

Victoria's equable climate hwhen too added to its reputation as a "City of Gardens". Sustaining its modest temperatures & plentiful sunshine (2193.Ternion hours by the month), Victoria boasts gardens that come personal to numerous plant mintage seldom observed elsewhere inside Canada. Many metal money of palms, eucalyptus, & certain varieties of bananas may be seen growing throughout a metropolitan area's gardens.

Due to its Mediterranean-such as climate, Southern Vancouver Island is likewise page to numerous uncommon native plants detected nowhere else within Canada, including Quercus garryana (Garry oak), Arctostaphylos columbiana (Hairy manzanita), and Canada's sole broad-leafed evergreen tree, Arbutus menziesii (Pacific madrone). Numerous one endangered metal money survive on this text at a northern prevent of their range, & come incurred when far south when Telephone exchange & Southern California, & potentially area of Mexico.

Climate savings comparisons from either a Gonzales Hill meteorological observation post:[http://www.climate.weatheroffice.ec.gc.ca/climate_normals/]

Other facts
Based on data from Savings comparisons Canada, Victoria's crime rate within 1999 was a Second greatest in the united states (11,865 crimes by the 100,000 people). By 2002, Victoria was ranked Fifth for overall crime (10,146 crimes by the 100,000 people). These numbers, notwithstanding, represent a skewing burden of looking for crimes committed inside "downtown" Victoria inside relation sole to the "downtown" people. A Greater Victoria locality is Long dozen separate municipalities (sum popular. 325,000 ). A City of Victoria (pop. 78,000) acts when "downtown" for everthing of a outlying municipalities, hence the counter-intuitive, inflated crime numbers.

These are a seat of the Dominion Astrophysical Observatory. A oldest (& virtually all intact) Chinatown in Canada is also in Victoria. In the heart of business district is the acclaimed Royal British Columbia Museum, with big exhibits in local Aboriginal peoples, Natural History and Modern History. Northward of a city on the Saanich Peninsula come the Butchart Gardens, one of the large tourer attractions on the island. There are as well deuce National Historic Sites, Fisgard Lighthouse and Fort Rodd Hill, a coastal artillery fort built in the late 1890s.

Beacon Hill Park is the city's main urban greenspace. It is other than 62 hectares along Victoria's southern shore, & includes many swimming fields, manicured gardens, exotic mintage of plants & animate being like untamed peacocks, & the cuddling zoological garden. A park likewise includes two or three areas of natural Garry oak hayfield home ground, an progressively scarcely ecosystem that when dominated a vicinity. Both summertime, Beacon Hill Park plays persons to many outdoor concerts, & a popular Luminara Community Lantern Festival.

A Victoria Symphony, led by Tania Miller, a number 1 woman to hang on to such the position using the major American orchestra, performs at the Royal Theatre and the Farquhar Auditorium of the University of Victoria from either September to Might. Each BC Day weekend, a Symphony mounts "Symphony Splash", the popular outdoor event, including the performance per orchestra spell in a lighter on Victoria's inner harbour. Streets in a local region come closed, when both season some 40,000 population attend the kind of concerts & cases throughout the day. A event culminates by owning a Symphony's evening concert, by owning Tchaikovsky's 1812 Overture when the gr& finale, replete by having cannon-fire, the pealing carillon and a pyrotechnic display to honour BC Day.

A exclusively American Forces Primary Reserve brass/reed band in Vancouver Island is located in Victoria. A 5th (British Columbia) Field Regiment, Royal Canadian Artillery Band traces its roots back to 1864, making it the oldest, continually-operational military band west of Thunder Bay, Ontario. Its mandate is to trend lines a island's military community by performing at military dinners, parades & ceremonies, & more cases. A band performs hebdomadally around August at Fort Rodd Hill National Historic Site inside which a Fifth Field Regiment began manning a guns of a fort in 1896, & as well performs at the Cameron Bandshell at Beacon Hill Park, the jewel within Victoria's crown, yearly.

Victoria is served by Victoria International Airport and several ferry terminals to Vancouver, a Gulf Islands, and Washington state.

Humans innate inside Victoria include: Emily Carr Russ Courtnall Geoff Courtnall David Foster Nelly Furtado Michael D. Moore Rich Harden Nell Shipman Cliff Thorburn

NBA star Steve Nash, although born inside South Africa, grew up inside Victoria, BC.

Victoria serves when a american terminus (Mile Zero) for Canada's Trans Canada Highway, the hanker national main road in the globe.

Education
Secondary
[http://www.belmont.sd62.bc.ca/ Belmont Secondary] [http://www.claremont.sd63.bc.ca/ Claremont Secondary] [http://esquimalt.sd61.bc.ca/ Esquimalt High] [http://www.glenlyonnorfolk.bc.ca/ Glenlyon Norfolk School] (Personal Day) [http://www.gvca.ca/ Greater Victoria Christian Academy] (Personal Day) [http://lambrickpark.sd61.bc.ca/ Lambrick Park] [http://mtdoug.sd61.bc.ca/index.php Mount Douglas] [http://oakbay.sd61.bc.ca/ Oak Bay High] [http://www.pacificchristian.ca/ Pacific Christian School] (Personal Day) [http://reynolds.sd61.bc.ca/ Reynolds] [http://spectrum.sd61.bc.ca/index.html Spectrum Community] [http://www.stmarg.ca/ St. Margaret's School] (Girls Just Personal Day and Boarding) St. Michaels University School (Private Day and Boarding) Victoria High School [http://www.members.shaw.ca/sarhs/ St. Andrew's Regional High School] Post-secondary
Camosun College University Canada West Royal Roads University University of Victoria [http://www.vca.ca Victoria College of Art] Canadian College of Performing Arts

Sports teams
Victoria Salmon Kings (East Coast Hockey League) Victoria Salsa (British Columbia Hockey League) Victoria Shamrocks (Western Lacrosse Association)

Media outlets
Print
Victoria Times-Colonist [http://www.mondaymag.com Monday Magazine] [http://www.sundaymagazine.org Sunday Magazine, Vancouver Island's monthly Christian Community publication]

AM Radio
CKMO 900 kHz CFAX 1070 kHz FM Radio
CBC Radio One - 90.5 MHz CJZN 91.3 MHz - "The Zone" CBC Radio Two - 92.1 MHz CIOC 98.5 MHz - "The Ocean" CKKQ 100.3 MHz - "The Q" CFUV 101.9 MHz - CFUV, University of Victoria CHTT 103.1 MHz - "JACK FM" CHBE 107.3 MHz - "Kool FM"

Television
Channel Sextet: CHEK (CH) Channel Eleven: SHAW (Shaw TV) Channel 53, Cable Xii: CIVI (A-Channel)